Expat Guide to Hungary
Everything you need to know about living and working in Hungary.
Visa & Residency
The White Card (digital nomad permit) launched in 2022: requires proof of €2,000/month income from foreign sources, 1 year validity, renewable. EU citizens have free movement. Third-country nationals can also apply for a Residence Permit for gainful activity. The investor residence permit requires significant financial investment. Hungary's immigration process is relatively straightforward compared to some EU countries but requires patience with bureaucracy.
Tax System
Flat 15% personal income tax — one of Europe's most competitive rates. Social contributions total approximately 18.5% for employees (13% social contribution + 1.5% labor market contribution + 4% health insurance). Self-employed pay similar rates on a chosen tax base. The KATA simplified tax regime (previously very popular with small businesses at a flat monthly rate) was significantly restricted in 2022 — now only available for certain professions serving exclusively private individuals. VAT is 27% (Europe's highest). Hungary has double taxation treaties with 80+ countries.
Note: Always consult a qualified tax advisor for your specific situation.
Healthcare
Hungary has a public healthcare system (TB card/OEP) funded through social insurance contributions. Quality varies: major Budapest hospitals (Semmelweis University, National Institute of Oncology) provide good care, but smaller regional facilities may be more limited. Waiting times in the public system can be long (months for non-urgent specialist appointments). The 'hálapénz' (gratitude money/informal payment to doctors) tradition persists though it's officially discouraged. Most expats use private healthcare — costs are very reasonable ($50-150/month for comprehensive insurance). Private clinics include FirstMed and Medicover, both with English-speaking staff in Budapest.
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Get Covered →Banking
OTP Bank (largest Hungarian bank, decent English support in Budapest), Raiffeisen, and Budapest Bank (owned by Erste) are common choices. Opening an account requires: passport, address registration card (lakcímkártya), and residence permit. Wise has a Hungarian entity making local transfers easy. Revolut is extremely popular in Hungary. ATMs are widespread in Budapest. Hungarian banking is modernizing but can feel bureaucratic compared to Western European digital banking. Tax ID number (adóazonosító jel) is needed for financial activities — apply at the tax office (NAV).
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