Visa & Residency Guide for Medellín (2026)
⚠️ Important: Visa regulations change frequently. Always verify current requirements with the official embassy or consulate before making plans. This guide provides general information as of 2026.
Colombia launched its Digital Nomad Visa (Visa de Nómada Digital) in 2022, making it one of Latin America's most accessible options. Requirements: proof of remote work for a foreign company or as a freelancer with foreign clients, minimum income of approximately $2,000/month (3x Colombian minimum wage), health insurance covering Colombia, and no criminal record. The visa is valid for 2 years and can be renewed. Tourist visa allows 90-day stays (extendable to 180 days). The M-type visa covers work, study, and other long-term stays. Cédula de Extranjería (foreigner ID card) is issued with long-term visas and required for many services.
Step-by-Step Application Process
While specific steps vary by visa type, the general process typically involves:
- Research & eligibility check — confirm you meet income, documentation, and qualification requirements
- Gather documents — passport (6+ months validity), proof of income, health insurance, criminal background check (often apostilled), proof of accommodation
- Apply at embassy/consulate — most applications must be started in your home country or country of residence
- Wait for processing — timelines range from 2 weeks to 6 months depending on country and visa type
- Register locally upon arrival — most countries require you to register at a local office within 30-90 days
Cost of Visa Applications
Budget for the full cost of the visa process, not just the application fee:
- Application fee: $50-300 (varies by visa type and country)
- Document translations: $20-50 per document (certified translation required)
- Apostille/legalization: $15-50 per document
- Criminal background check: $20-100
- Health insurance: Often required as part of application — $50-200/month
- Immigration lawyer (optional but recommended): $500-2,000 for complex cases
Health Insurance Requirement
Most visa types require proof of health insurance covering the duration of your stay. International nomad insurance from providers like SafetyWing is typically accepted and is the most affordable option for remote workers.
SafetyWing offers affordable travel & health insurance from $45/mo — designed for digital nomads and remote workers in 195+ countries.
Get Covered →Path to Permanent Residency
Long-term residency typically requires 5-10 years of continuous legal residence, depending on the visa type and your nationality. Some visa types (like investment visas or digital nomad visas that lead to temporary residency) can count toward permanent residency timelines.