Netherlands

The Highly Skilled Migrant (HSM/Kennismigrant) visa is the most common work permit, requiring employer sponsorship and a minimum salary threshold (~€5,008/month for those over 30). The DAFT (Dutch-American Friendship Treaty) allows US citizens to obtain self-employed residence for a €4,500 investment. The Self-Employed visa requires a comprehensive business plan and points-based assessment. The Orientation Year (Zoekjaar) allows recent graduates of Dutch or top-ranked international universities to work in the Netherlands for one year while seeking employment. EU citizens have free movement. The 30% ruling is the key financial incentive: qualifying expats can receive 30% of their salary tax-free for up to 5 years.

Progressive income tax up to 49.5% (Box 1 — employment/business income). The 30% ruling is the Netherlands' most significant expat benefit: qualifying employees recruited from abroad can receive 30% of their gross salary tax-free for up to 5 years, effectively reducing the tax rate by approximately 15 percentage points. Qualification requires: recruited from 150km+ outside the Netherlands, specific expertise not readily available in the Dutch market, and minimum taxable salary of €41,954 (or €31,891 for those under 30 with a Master's degree). Investment income (Box 3) is taxed on a deemed return basis at 36%. Social contributions are separate and significant. Note: Always consult a qualified tax advisor for your specific situation.

Health insurance is mandatory for all residents. The basic package (basisverzekering) costs approximately €120-170/month from private insurers (Zilveren Kruis, CZ, VGZ, etc.) and covers GP visits, hospital care, mental health, and prescriptions. A mandatory deductible (eigen risico) of €385/year applies before the insurer pays. Supplementary insurance (aanvullende verzekering) covers dental, physiotherapy, and alternative medicine. Healthcare quality is excellent — GPs serve as gatekeepers to specialists. Register with a huisarts (family doctor) in your neighborhood immediately upon arrival. Waiting times for specialists can be 4-8 weeks for non-urgent cases.

ING, ABN AMRO, and Rabobank are the three major Dutch banks. BSN (Burgerservicenummer — citizen service number) is required to open a bank account — register at your local gemeente (municipality) first. bunq is a popular neo-bank with English-language support and easy sign-up. N26 also works well in the Netherlands. Account opening is straightforward once you have a BSN: go to a branch with passport, BSN, and proof of address. iDEAL is the dominant online payment system — you need a Dutch bank account to use it (essential for daily life). Tikkie is the popular Dutch payment request app used for splitting bills.

• Amsterdam$3,030/mo · 8.4

Where to verify the numbers above and what to do next:

• IND — Immigration and Naturalisation Service
• Belastingdienst — tax administration